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Cordin
cameras produce frame records or streak records.
Most cameras are dedicated to one format, though there
are models which convert from one format to the other, and
models which will record both simultaneously.
FRAME
RECORD
A
frame record can be compared to a standard motion picture
film, where successive two-dimensional images are written
onto the film in discrete frames. A frame record is produced
as the camera captures images at intermittent intervals on
the film. The advantage of a frame record is that information
in two dimensions is recorded, so the image on the recording
medium is an easily recognized version of the subject.
Because of the inherent nature of the framing exposure method
in mechanical cameras, resolution is slightly higher along
the transverse direction of the frame than along the longitudinal
direction (see diagram). Thus two resolution numbers are usually
reported in mechanical camera specifications: transverse (T)
and longitudinal (L).
Simultaneous
Frame and Streak Record of a Ballistic Event
(Framing Camera Record)
(alternate frames of a 100,000 fps sequence)
STREAK
RECORD
A
streak record is made as a single narrow line image is swept
along the recording medium. This line image is produced by
a slit assembly which consists of two transverse, closely
spaced knife-edge plates located at the first image plane
of the camera. Streak cameras continuously record changes
in one dimension of space over time. A streak record is therefore
read as a position vs. time graph.
Streak cameras can also be used for synchro-ballistic recording.
In this application, motion of the image along the film is
synchronized to a moving subject. This produces a large, two
dimensional record where the subject appears stationary while
the background is in motion. It is sharper and requires less
light than an image taken by alternative methods.
The
faster image converter streak cameras are useful for time-resolved
spectroscopy, where a point source of light is separated by
a prism into wavelengths across the slit. The streak record
then becomes a graph of wavelength intensity over time.
A valuable characteristic of a streak record is that the subject
is being recorded continuously (not intermittently) throughout
the event. Also, the optics or circuits required to generate
a streak image are less complex.
Simultaneous
Frame and Streak Record of a Ballistic Event (Streak Camera
Record)
(.53 mm per microsecond)
SCHEMATIC
OF EVENT
High
speed ballistic fired through plastic chamber to impact
high explosive sample.
Photographs
taken by Model 330 Simultaneous Framing/Streak Camera.
Courtesy of Chuck Honodel, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory
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